B. turn markings Early organizers cited Europe where road construction and maintenance was supported by national and local governments. The scale recommended for the map is 1:50000. D. dry rolling, application of screening, application of filler and wet rolling Here it joins Illinois Route 1, which runs contiguous with the old Dixie Highway's original course. Content Filtration 6. [8] At the urging of locals,[9] the eastern division was realigned to a more direct path northwest from Milledgeville, Georgia, to Atlanta over the "Old Capitol Route", bypassing Macon. B. relieve shrinkage stresses In this pattern, roads emanate from a central focal area, which may be a business centre or an important public building. What is The Importance of Engineering Geology? The word freeway was first used in February 1930 by Edward M. 184. The parapet walls are usually required on the valley side of the roadway, in order to A. Correct, Answer: A. Kautilya got constructed a National Highway connecting North West Fronter Province and Patna in about. A. [29], Also unlike Telford and other road builders, McAdam laid his roads as level as possible. A. C. 10% 240. B. no parking The function of an expansion joint in rigid pavements is to 214. The depth of relinforcement, below the surface of pavement, is kept as Dead Slow is a B. Roman roads deteriorated in medieval Europe because of a lack of resources and skills to maintain them, but many continued to be used. The main patterns in use in urban areas are: This is also known as rectangular or block pattern and is perhaps the simplest (Fig. A. In Tennessee, the name lives on in Dixie Lee Junction (where Dixie Highway and Lee Highway intersected). 1927 About 150 trusts were established by 1750; by 1772 a further 400 were established and, in 1800, there were over 700 trusts. It was constructed and expanded from 1915 to 1929. D. 2000 tonnes per day The disadvantages of this pattern are monotonously long streets and the inconvenience in traffic operation. The star and circular pattern, also known as the radial and circular pattern, has been adopted in certain cases, although in a limited way. B. greater than 40C Which of the following statement is correct? A. 227. Answer: C, 128. A. 1000 tonnes per day Macadam roads were being built widely in the United States and Australia in the 1820s and in Europe in the 1830s and 1840s.[36]. A. in cutting, Answer: A. in cutting A. B. only on the opposite side of hill Answer: A, 78. (iii) Sub-arterial streetssimilar to arterial roads but with less spacing. D. zero D. 30 lux D. none of the above 233. A. rectangular or block road pattern D. its penetration value is 8 to 10 cm The recommended scale is 1:00. (ii) To carry out accurate field work for detailed surveys on the chosen alternative routes. D. Benkelman beam method 10 lux Farm roads were often paved first on the way into town, to keep produce clean. In the case of a big hill the option of constructing a tunnel through it for maintaining a straight alignment can be considered. A. A. 1. D. dependent on the speed Yes, Answer: A. B. in roadways meant for two way traffic Helps in maintaining law and orders in a country. 50 mm A. By a careful study of these maps, it is possible to align highways bearing in mind the obligatory points. Metcalf won a contract to build a three-mile (5km) section of road between Minskip and Ferrensby on a new road from Harrogate to Boroughbridge. With increase in speed of the traffic stream, the maximum capacity of the lane From Jacksonville, the route followed the east coast south to Miami, along the John Anderson Highway. Importance of Irrigation. The road was used even after Roman times. From these prepared maps and sections the best possible alignment, amount of earthwork and other necessary details depending upon the nature of the project can be calculated. Road construction improved slowly, initially through the efforts of individual surveyors such as John Metcalf in Yorkshire in the 1760s. Where the traffic flow is uninterrupted, the design capacity of a road is numerically equal to practical capacity. Yes C. condition diagram Penetration test on bitumen is used for determining its 250+ TOP MCQs on Highway Cross Section Elements 2 and Answers, 250+ TOP MCQs on Highway Engineering and Answers, 250+ TOP MCQs on Introduction to Highway Capacity and Answers, [DOWNLOAD] Highway Engineering Class Lecture Notes PDF, 250+ TOP MCQs on Highway Alignment and Answers, Select the correct statement. C. bituminous carpet The number of repetitions, which the pavement thickness designed for a given wheel load should be able to support during the life of pavement is Answer: D, 100. What is The Importance of Engineering Geology? [24] Although turnpiking did result in some improvement to each highway, the technologies used to deal with geological features, drainage, and the effects of weather, were all in their infancy. Procedure, Methods, What is Tacheometer? The classification of roads depends on the criterion considered. A. Although it is ideal to have a roadway at the same elevation throughout, this is almost impractical and gradients or slopes along the length become mandatory. C. 12 cubic meter Marie to Pickford and then west to follow a short portion of former U.S. Route 2, replaced by Mackinaw Trail. 1 in 40, Answer: B. A four-lane portion runs between Cygnet and Toledo, through Bowling Green, as Ohio State Route 25. Percentage of free carbon in bitumen is The route was marked by a red stripe with the white letters "DH", usually with a white stripe above and below. 166. Answer: B, 109. Gradients more than the floating gradient result in the A. group index method 254. 217. Answer: A, 92. B. fully on the inner side of the curve A. stopping sight distance, Answer: A. stopping sight distance Details of certain features not available from the map study are collected during the reconnaissance survey. Some of these dirt tracks were developed into fairly extensive networks, allowing communications, trade and governance over wide areas. 25 cm, 173. Enoscope is used to find For the water-bound macadam road, the recommended camber is True [3] On May 22, 1915, the commission decided on a split route in order to serve more communities. Information is gathered on the presence of unstable strata or marshy areas, subsoil water level, and demarcation of possible borrow areas along the road in accordance with IRC recommendations. C. 3% C. warping joints Roman roads (Latin: viae Romanae [wiae romanae]; singular: via Romana [wia romana]; meaning "Roman way") were physical infrastructure vital to the maintenance and development of the Roman state, and were built from about 300 BC through the expansion and consolidation of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. B. Microsofts Activision Blizzard deal is key to the companys mobile gaming efforts. 0.1 % A new road should be aligned carefully since any change in alignment may not be possible or may be expensive at a later stage, owing to increased land acquisition costs and roadside structures constructed after the road has taken shape. A. 2) Materials required for their construction. Transverse joints are provided at right-angles to the length of road. CBC archives - Canada's home for news, sports, lifestyle, comedy, arts, kids, music, original series & more. In about 5000 BC, sleds developed, which are more difficult to build than travois, but are easier to propel over smooth surfaces. Select the correct statement. Answer: A, 89. 185. C. map study, reconnaissance, preliminary survey and detailed survey B. centre and proceed to sides 6 [42][43] The Southern State Parkway opened in 1927, while the Long Island Motor Parkway was closed in 1937 and replaced by the Northern State Parkway (opened 1931) and the contiguous Grand Central Parkway (opened 1936). Roman roads (Latin: viae Romanae [wiae romanae]; singular: via Romana [wia romana]; meaning "Roman way") were physical infrastructure vital to the maintenance and development of the Roman state, and were built from about 300 BC through the expansion and consolidation of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. According to IRC, roads are classified as. (i) Planning a highway network for safe, efficient and fast movement of people and goods. New members for each The logo was commonly painted on utility poles. B. D. half the longitudinal gradient The first improved trails would have been at fords, mountain passes and through swamps. 155. [7] Detroit became the northern end of the eastern division, with the old route to Indianapolis becoming a connecting link. B. pneumatic tyred roller Answer: A, 22. True C. 45 angle parking The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. 0.25 m, Answer: C. 0.75 m C. 1500 tonnes per day 300 B.C. [48] Thus, as originally conceived, a freeway is simply a strip of public land devoted to movement to which abutting property owners do not have rights of light, air or access.[48]. Answer: C, 27. A. valley curve, 135. Highway Planning Process 5. C. equal to that in tar Environmental impact analysis deals with positive and negative effects of the project and presents cost-effective preventive measures against any possible damage due to soil erosion, submergence due to floods, loss of vegetation, forest cover and wild life ecological balance. A. decrease, Answer: B. increase Answer: C, 54. 162. Methods to stabilise macadam roads with tar date back to at least 1834 when John Henry Cassell, operating from Cassell's Patent Lava Stone Works in Millwall, patented "Pitch Macadam". This system has been used extensively in the U.S.A. 0.38 N V3/2 D. bituminous concrete He believed a good road should have good foundations, be well-drained, and have a smooth convex surface to allow rainwater to drain quickly into ditches at the side. C. equal to 40C 187. 225. Answer: D, 30. 110 m [6] Most early wheels appear to have been attached to fixed axles, which would have required regular lubrication by animal fats or vegetable oils or separation by leather to be effective. A. directly, 147. Report a Violation 11. 262. For assessing the required road length for the area, field studies are to be carried out to collect the necessary data. 2.75 m to 2.80 m, Answer: A. Under the National Highway Development Programmes (NHDP), plans have been made to build 4 to 6 lane express highways since 1991. The membership of the three academies totals more than 6,300 scientists, engineers, and health professionals. 10% A. no soft spots are present in the sub-grade or sub-base, B. the base or sub-base extends to atleast 30 cm wider on either side of the width to be concreted, Answer: D. all of the above C. width of shoulders and parking facilities A. Answer: B, 17. Also this objective Type Q & A will be really very useful for Civil Engg and Staffs for preparing competitive exams too !! The small surface stones also provided low stress on the road, so long as they could be kept reasonably dry. Large portions of the former US 25 in western Ohio became known (after Interstate 75's completion in that area in 1963) by various names, including County Road 25A, Dixie Drive, Dixie Highway, Cincinnati-Dayton Road, and, through Dayton, Patterson Boulevard and Keowee Street. 1930, 144. A. 2. Parliament also passed a few general Turnpike Acts dealing with the administration of the trusts and restrictions on the width of wheels - narrow wheels were said to cause a disproportionate amount of damage to the road. In hill roads the side drains arc provided 199. 244. Early forms of springs and shocks to reduce the bumps were incorporated in horse-drawn transport, as the original pavers were sometimes not perfectly aligned. True Agree, Answer: A. Correct, 201. Physical characteristics of the highway and its surroundings, C. speed limitations placed upon the vehicles, 273. The walls which are necessary on the hill side of roadway where earth has to be retained from slipping is known as Issues. A. simultaneous system B. less than b/2h and also less than co-efficient of lateral friction vi. [32], McAdam directed that no substance that would absorb water and affect the road by frost should be incorporated into the road. A. D. Second 20-year plan allowed deduction of length of railway track in the area while calculating the length of roads. Mohdyounis74@gmail.com. 0.4 % C. Westergaard method The first vehicle is believed to have been the travois, a frame used to drag loads, which probably developed in Eurasia after the first use of bullocks (castrated cattle) for pulling plows. D. rolled asphalt Coefficient of friction is less when the pavement surface is 200. A workman could check the stone size himself by seeing if the stone would fit into his mouth. Answer: B, 88. The steeper the camber of road, the more inconvenient it is for the traffic. Objectives of highway planning 2. The absolute minimum radius of curve for safe operation for a speed of 110 kmph is Answer: C, 29. Yes 194. 1927, Answer: A. The company also accused the CMA of adopting positions laid out by Sony without the appropriate level of critical review. He also wrote that the quality of the road would depend on how carefully the stones were spread on the surface over a sizeable space, one shovelful at a time. Select the correct statement. D. time-mean speed A. seal coat To solve this problem, the Romans built great roads. The following IRC Codes may be referred to for further information on these surveys: (iii) IRC: SP: 13 for minor bridges (span < 6 m), Transportation Engineering, Highway Planning, How to, do Highway Planning. C. on both sides of road Psychological extra widening depends on the number of traffic lanes. C. half the stopping distance 3. Answer: B. 245. According to IRC recommendations, the width of transverse expansion joint should be Between Capel Curig and Bethesda, in the Ogwen Valley, Telford deviated from the original road, built by Romans during their occupation of this area. The total utility units may be got by summing up the values from both these criteria and divided by the length of the roads, to obtain the total utility per unit length. The recommended scale is 1:500. Main importances of irrigation supplies are discussed below. In Ohio, it was old U.S. Route 25 to Cincinnati, current U.S. Route 25 and U.S. Route 25W to Knoxville, and U.S. Route 70 and U.S. Route 27 to Chattanooga. Highway Planning Process 5. B. decreases with increase in speed A. design speed, 236. A. smooth wheeled roller The direct interchange ramp involves The maximum number of vehicles that can pass a vigen point on a lane during one hour without creating unreasonable delay, is known as practical capacity. 7. A. sides towards the centre Tech news and expert opinion from The Telegraph's technology team. Details of engineering drawings necessary for the implementation of a highway project are set out by IRC in its specification IS: SP: 19-2001. Safety for the road-users should be the primary consideration; the stability of natural slopes and man-made slopes for embankments and cuttings should be ensured to prevent possible accidents. It has been argued that logs were used as rollers under sleds prior to the development of wheels, but there is no archaeological evidence for this. Based on the type of carriage-way or the road pavement, it may be a paved road with at least a water-bound macadam layer; or it may be an unpaved road. C. possible capacity D. zero C. equal to the pressure on inner wheels In the penetration macadam construction, the bitumen is The Central Road Research Institute is controlled by A. parallel parking (9) Water-logged areas: It is necessary to take special precautions in case of water-logged areas especially if detrimental salts are present or if flooding is likely to occur. For the construction of water bound macadam roads, the correct sequence of operations after spreading coarse aggregates is In software engineering, service-oriented architecture (SOA) is an architectural style that focuses on discrete services instead of a monolithic design. From these prepared maps and sections the best possible alignment, amount of earthwork and other necessary details depending upon the nature of the project can be calculated. Answer: B, 21. 182. Roads in the towns were straight and long, intersecting one another at right angles. 260. C. spiral Discussions of safety often include mention of Prohibited Content 3. C. 75 to 100 mm Two additional monuments can be found in Franklin, Ohio at the intersection of the Old Dixie Highway and Hamilton-Middletown Road, and near Bradfordville, Florida, on US 319. A curve which consists of a single are connecting two straights is known as The shape of the camber, best suited for cement concrete pavements, is The capacity of a highway should be adequate to serve the needs of the projected traffic. Reconnaissance Survey 3. These highways should allow only fast moving vehicles. Although there were attempts to rediscover Roman methods, there was little useful innovation in road building before the 18th century. A. equal radii and equal widths of pavement A. hill side, 152. Answer: C, 59. C. greater than the cross slope of pavement The maximum allowable Los Angeles abrasion value for high quality surface course is A. average gradient, Answer: A. average gradient (iv) Phasing road development programmes from considerations of utility and importance as also of financial resources. Which of the following is indicated by a warning sign ? 30 cm Tie bars in longitudinal joints in concrete pavements Answer: D, 98. A service is a discrete unit of Answer: A, 120. A. If the break-up is not known, a suitable average value may be taken as the utility unit for the entire productivity. 266. Agree. D. lane lines The practical capacity of a highway is A. wearing course The legions made good time on these roads and some are still used millennia later. In 1656 the parish of Radwell, Hertfordshire petitioned Parliament for help to maintain their section of the Great North Road. Islamabad (/ z l m b d / (); Urdu: , Islm-bd) is the capital city of Pakistan.It is the country's ninth-most populous city, with a population of over 1.2 million people, and is administered federally by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory.Built as a planned city in the 1960s, it replaced Rawalpindi as Pakistan's capital. 2.45 m, Answer: C. 4.9 m At 25 years of age, the Institute has reached an important milestone. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. B. sheet asphalt A. climatic condition A parapet well is usually constructed on the A. circular Summit curves are required to be introduced at the situations where was started in Delhi, in A. level crossing Answer: B, 44. A. directly to subgrade Please send the abave question&answar. The traffic capacity of a highway is always A. expansion joints By keeping the surface stones smaller than the tyre width, a good running surface could be created for traffic. A. Also this objective Type Q & A will be really very useful for Civil Engg and Staffs for preparing competitive exams too !! 295 B.C. D. The cycle length is normally 40 to 60 seconds for two phase signals. if u have any question set for comeptitive exam civil engineering please sent to me. Only RFID Journal provides you with the latest insights into whats happening with the technology and standards and inside the operations of leading early adopters across all industries and around the world. Highway Engineering is a branch of transportation engineering which deals with the design, construction and maintenance of different types of roads. [gravityform id="1" title="false" description="false" ajax="true"]. B. CBR method Answer: B, 13. B. through structural action From these prepared maps and sections the best possible alignment, amount of earthwork and other necessary details depending upon the nature of the project can be calculated. [45] A decade later, the first section of Highway 401 was opened, based on earlier designs. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Engineering interview questions,Mcqs,Objective Questions,Class Lecture Notes,Seminor topics,Lab Viva Pdf PPT Doc Book free download. D. 7 C. fully on the outer side of the curve C. 30% (h) Performance of review and appraisal under traffic. As per IRC recommendations, the average level of illumination on important roads carrying fast traffic is Join the discussion about your favorite team! 13. A. 175. Details of important drainage and cross-drainage works, xii. Answer: D, 75. It is today (2016) a major street in towns and cities along the Florida East Coast. Answer: B, 131. Highway engineering became prominent towards the latter half of the 20th century after World War II. C. 20 lux D. 6% The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) leads the national effort to understand, manage, and reduce risk to our cyber and physical infrastructure. A. simultaneous system, Answer: C. flexible progressive system A. less Exceptional gradient should not be provided in a length more than source: commons.wikimedia.org . 230. A. Highway engineering became prominent towards the latter half of the 20th century after World War II. For over two decades, IRTE has been dedicatedly working in partnership with Corporates, Government, and the regulatory bodies towards scientifically improving all domains of traffic management in which safety is an inherent virtue. Agree. D. different radii and different widths of pavement Our vision of creating an umbrella facility for research-based training towards capacity building in road safety management for India and other developing countries is taking shape as The College of Traffic Management. The Long Island Motor Parkway on Long Island, New York, opened in 1908 as a private venture, was the world's first limited-access roadway. dear engineer this is very important for me please send for me a pdf file of Q and A of highway on my email address eshetuukebedee@gmail.com, Plz send me any one this Q & A in pdf file thankss Organisations, like Select the incorrect statement. They become the symbol of country's progress and development. [18], Between 1725 and 1737 General George Wade constructed 250 miles (400km) of road and 40 bridges to improve Britain's control of the Scottish Highlands, using Roman road designs with large stones at the bottom and gravel on top, with a typical overall depth of two metres.
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