Predicate path expressions. [82][83] VR pioneer Jaron Lanier has described Kurzweil's ideas as "cybernetic totalism" and has outlined his views on the culture surrounding Kurzweil's predictions in an essay for Edge Foundation entitled One Half of a Manifesto. Grandin, T. 2001. She regularly takes antidepressants, but no longer uses her squeeze machine,[23] stating in February 2010 that: "It broke two years ago, and I never got around to fixing it. [29], He has a son, Ethan Kurzweil, who is a venture capitalist,[30] and a daughter, Amy Kurzweil, a cartoonist. When she was two, the only formal diagnosis given to her was "brain damage",[12][13] a finding finally dismissed through cerebral imaging at the University of Utah by the time she turned 63 in 2010. Grandin is a prominent and widely cited proponent for the humane treatment of livestock for slaughter. He obtained a B.S. 2007. Building on Ithiel de Sola Pool's "Technologies of Freedom" (1983), Kurzweil claims to have forecast the dissolution of the Soviet Union due to new technologies such as cellular phones and fax machines disempowering authoritarian governments by removing state control over the flow of information. Grandin expanded her theories in her book, Animals Make Us Human. [5] At the age of fourteen, Kurzweil wrote a paper detailing his theory of the neocortex. 1985. For an informally published work (such as some technical reports and dissertations): [1] David Harel. / Stanford conference ponders a brave new world with machines more powerful than their creators", "Sentient AI? He suggests that the proper place of regulation is to ensure that technological progress proceeds safely and quickly, but does not deprive the world of profound benefits. ACM Journal on Autonomous Transportation Systems (JATS): Submit papers here. He expounded on his prediction regarding nanorobotics, making the claim of within 20 years having millions of blood-cell sized devices, known as nanobots, inside our bodies fighting diseases, and improving our memory and cognitive abilities. [citation needed], Mary Temple Grandin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, into a very wealthy family. Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA. 19852006 Recipients", "Technology Administration. Hyundai acquired Young Chang in 2006 and in January 2007 appointed Raymond Kurzweil as Chief Strategy Officer of Kurzweil Music Systems. Verbal Logic Thinkers who think in word details, and she noted that their favorite subject may be history. 7783. Choose from hundreds of free courses or pay to earn a Course or Specialization Certificate. Or provides a more comprehensive learning center. It is described in "Double Rail Restrainer Conveyor for Livestock Handling", first published in the Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, Vol. Wiley, New York, NY. Temple quickly became a much sought-after speaker in the autism community.[25]. Related Papers" Improvement of Communication System for Social Progression of Voluntary Organizations: A Study on Youth Empowerment in Bangladesh " Kurzweil views the human body as a system of thousands of "programs" and that understanding all of their functions could hold the key towards building a truly sentient AI. Patent No. He attended NYC Public Education Kingsbury Elementary School PS188. [65] In Transcendent Man Kurzweil states "We humans are going to start linking with each other and become a metaconnection; we will all be connected and omnipresent, plugged into a global network that is connected to billions of people and filled with data. [23], He received a Technical Grammy on February 8, 2015, specifically for his invention of the Kurzweil K250. The machine was capable of imitating a number of instruments, and in tests musicians were unable to discern the difference between the Kurzweil K250 on piano mode from a normal grand piano. The paper is entitled, "Feedlot Cattle with Calm Temperaments Have Higher Average Daily Gains Than Cattle with Excitable Temperaments", published in The Journal of Animal Science, Vol. Mary Temple Grandin (born August 29, 1947) is an American scientist, academic and animal behaviorist. He decided that the best application of this technology would be to create a reading machine, which would allow blind people to understand written text by having a computer read it to them aloud. "Why does he hold his hands to his ears?" Kurzweil sold his Kurzweil Computer Products to Xerox, where it was known as Xerox Imaging Systems, later known as Scansoft, and he functioned as a consultant for Xerox until 1995. I learned her name was Temple Grandin. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. For example, Kurzweil predicted, "The majority of text is created using continuous speech recognition", which was not the case. He is involved in fields such as optical character recognition (OCR), text-to-speech synthesis, speech recognition technology, and electronic keyboard instruments. [11] Later that year, he won first prize in the International Science Fair for the invention;[12] Kurzweil's submission to Westinghouse Talent Search of his first computer program alongside several other projects resulted in him being one of its national winners, which allowed him to be personally congratulated by President Lyndon B. Johnson during a White House ceremony. The newer machine is portable and scans text through digital camera images, while the older machine is large and scans text through flatbed scanning. [88], Ted Kaczynski criticized the idea of technological immortality proposed by Ray Kurzweil in his 2016 book Anti-Tech Revolution: Why and How. ACM's prestigious conferences and journals seektop-quality papers in all areas of computing and IT. In it, he states that with radical life extension will come radical life enhancement. ACM Inc., New York, NY, 226-236. https://doi.org/10.1145/567752.567774. [23] Carlock's supportive role in Grandin's life continued even after she left Hampshire Country School. Kurzweil decided he wanted to be an inventor at the age of five. "[79], Bill Joy, cofounder of Sun Microsystems, agrees with Kurzweil's timeline of future progress, but thinks that technologies such as AI, nanotechnology and advanced biotechnology will create a dystopian world. In 1988, Kurzweil was named Inventor of the Year by MIT and the Boston Museum of Science. J. ACM54, 2, Article 5 (April 2007), 50 pages. Grandin has described one of her sisters as being dyslexic. I think we'll avoid that. [55] Grandin was on stage as the award was accepted and she spoke briefly to the audience. ACM conferences are a vital publication venue for computing research, and capture the cutting edge of innovation across the spectrum of computing by publishing refereed and invited papers. [3] Wikipedia. He took all of the computer programming courses (eight or nine) offered at MIT in the first year and a half. One of her notable essays about animal welfare is, "Animals Are Not Things",[34] in which she posits that technically, animals are property in society, but the law ultimately gives them ethical protections or rights. Flying couch: A graphic memoir. Download a free poster of Jakobs 10 Usability Heuristics at the bottom of this article. In 1968, during his second year at MIT, Kurzweil started a company that used a computer program to match high school students with colleges. She is a prominent proponent for the humane treatment of livestock for slaughter and the author of more than 60 scientific papers on animal behavior. [38], Kurzweil's latest book and first fiction novel, Danielle: Chronicles of a Superheroine, follows a girl who uses her intelligence and the help of her friends to tackle real-world problems. (Aug. 2009). [22] At the age of 18 when she was still attending Hampshire Country School, with Carlock's and school owner/founder Henry Patey's support, Grandin built the hug box. The 2000 Telluride Tech Festival Award of Technology. Catapult. [7][9] John Livingston Grandin (Temple's paternal great-grandfather) and his brother William James Grandin, were French Huguenots who drilled for oil. He has written books on health, artificial intelligence (AI), transhumanism, the technological singularity, and futurism. 2. [9] He created pattern-recognition software that analyzed the works of classical composers, and then synthesized its own songs in similar styles. [37], I think using animals for food is an ethical thing to do, but we've got to do it right. WikipediA: the Free Encyclopedia. Join the discussion about your favorite team! [14], Kurzweil's first book, The Age of Intelligent Machines, was published in 1990. InProceedings of the 6th. Steve Silberman wrote, "It became obvious to her, however, that she was not recovered but had learned with great effort to adapt to the social norms of the people around her.". In 2018, Grandin was featured in the documentary This Business of Autism, which explored autism employment and the success story of autism employers such as Spectrum Designs Foundation and was produced by Mesh Omnimedia.[56]. Grandin, T. 1996. Called the Kurzweil Reading Machine, the device covered an entire tabletop. 327338 in 1988, and "Transferring results of behavioral research to industry to improve animal welfare on the farm, ranch, and slaughter plant", Applied Animal Behavior Science, Vol. (2016). Commun. Grandin considers herself fortunate to have had supportive mentors from elementary school onward. arXiv:1701.00133. [85], British philosopher John Gray argued that contemporary science is what magic was for ancient civilizations. The three lists cover the learning objectives in cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. 152 Riley Robb Hall, Ithaca, New York, 14853 USA. His mother, Hannah was a visual artist. [66], Kurzweil was called "the ultimate thinking machine" by Forbes[67] and a "restless genius"[68] by The Wall Street Journal. An overall strategy should include a streamlined regulatory process, a global program of monitoring for unknown or evolving biological pathogens, temporary moratoriums, raising public awareness, international cooperation, software reconnaissance, and fostering values of liberty, tolerance, and respect for knowledge and diversity. Inc. magazine ranked him Number 8 among the "most fascinating" entrepreneurs in the US and called him "Edison's rightful heir". The ACM Learning Center offers ACM members access to lifelong learning tools and resources. She was named a fellow of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers in 2009. She seemed shy and pleasant, but mostly she just listened. In 1999, Kurzweil published The Age of Spiritual Machines, which further elucidates his theories regarding the future of technology, which themselves stem from his analysis of long-term trends in biological and technological evolution. And all of the frantic arm-waving can't obscure that fact for me. Written from 1986 to 1989, it was published in 1990. [6] His parents were involved with the arts, and he is quoted in the documentary Transcendent Man[7] as saying that the household always produced discussions about the future and technology. Here are examples of the most common reference types formatted for ACM journals. Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego? 339, "The feasibility of using vocalization scoring as an indicator of poor welfare during slaughter", Applied Animal Behavior Science, Vol. There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. Grandin is the focus of a semi-biographical HBO film entitled Temple Grandin,[53][54] starring Claire Danes as Grandin. [42], In 2012, Grandin was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame. [54] In May 2013, Kurzweil was the keynote speaker at the 2013 proceeding of the Research, Innovation, Start-up and Employment (RISE) international conference in Seoul. This Beacon Health Options Web site helps members get credible information, access behavioral health services and resolve personal concerns in a "[47], Kurzweil admits that he cared little for his health until age 35, when he was found to suffer from a glucose intolerance, an early form of type II diabetes (a major risk factor for heart disease). In 1993, Kurzweil published a book on nutrition called The 10% Solution for a Healthy Life. Video. [13] Additionally, she has claimed that she only will attend talks given by autistics who can hold down a career. [8] At 15, Grandin spent a summer on the Arizona ranch of Ben Cutler's sister, Ann, and this would become a formative experience toward her subsequent career interest. The first system was installed in the mid-1980s for calves and a system for large beef cattle was developed in 1990. Kurzweil's next major business venture began in 1978, when Kurzweil Computer Products began selling a commercial version of the optical character recognition computer program. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2001 for the application of technology to improve human-machine communication. This work is described in "Objective scoring of animal handling and stunning practices in slaughter plants", Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, Vol. Kurzweil grew up in Queens, New York City. Using Vernor Vinge's Singularity concept as a foundation, the university offered its first nine-week graduate program to 40 students in 2009. [3], Her mother is Anna Eustacia Purves (now Cutler), an actress, singer, and granddaughter of John Coleman Purves (co-inventor of the aviation autopilot). [46], In media appearances, Kurzweil has stressed the extreme potential dangers of nanotechnology[11] but argues that in practice, progress cannot be stopped because that would require a totalitarian system, and any attempt to do so would drive dangerous technologies underground and deprive responsible scientists of the tools needed for defense. Before that time, scanners had only been able to read text written in a few fonts. Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden. is that Grandin's method of slaughter is a significant positive development for animals, but her attempts to formulate a moral defense of meat-eating have been less successful. investment software program, enhancing its ability to recognize patterns in "currency fluctuations and stock-ownership trends. He also stated that the Internet would explode not only in the number of users but in content as well, eventually granting users access "to international networks of libraries, data bases, and information services". The program, called the Select College Consulting Program, was designed by him and compared thousands of different criteria about each college with questionnaire answers submitted by each student applicant. "[87], In a 2015 paper, William D. Nordhaus of Yale University used a variety of econometric methods to run six supply-side tests and one demand-side test to track the macroeconomic viability of the required steep rises in information technology. 56, pp. ACM provides the computing field's premier Digital Library and serves its members and the computing profession with leading-edge publications, conferences, and career resources. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09237-4. As a proponent of neurodiversity, Grandin does not support eliminating autism genes or treating mildly-autistic individuals. Video. People were standing at least three deep. Kurzweil's standing as a futurist and transhumanist has led to his involvement in several singularity-themed organizations. [41], In 2010, Kurzweil wrote and co-produced a movie directed by Anthony Waller called The Singularity Is Near: A True Story About the Future, which was based in part on his 2005 book The Singularity Is Near. Analytical thinking and innovation; Active learning and learning strategies; Creativity, originality, and initiative; Technology design and programming Even so, Grandin states that junior high and high school were the most unpleasant times of her life.[20]. Part fiction, part non-fiction, the film blends interviews with 20 big thinkers (such as Marvin Minsky) with a narrative story that illustrates some of his key ideas, including a computer avatar (Ramona) who saves the world from self-replicating microscopic robots. Many of her contributions to the field of handling livestock and the design of livestock handling systems advocated for in her books are available through her website as well. [1] Harry Thornburg. [1] Joseph Scientist. [1999]". The fountain of youth. In her academic work as a professor at Colorado State University, her graduate student Bridgett Voisinet conducted one of the early studies that demonstrated that cattle who remained calm during handling had higher weight gains. Her business website promotes the improvement of standards for slaughterhouses and livestock farms. ACM's publications are among the most respected and highly cited in the fieldbecause of their longstanding focus on quality and their ability to attract pioneering thought leaders from both academia and industry. In 2017, Grandin was the focus of a children's book by author Julia Finlay Mosca titled The Girl Who Thought In Pictures, A Story of Temple Grandin. Download Free PDF. Inc. magazine ranked him No. [80] Mitch Kapor, the founder of Lotus Development Corporation, has called the notion of a technological singularity "intelligent design for the IQ 140 peopleThis proposition that we're heading to this point at which everything is going to be just unimaginably differentit's fundamentally, in my view, driven by a religious impulse. The latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing A major piece of equipment that Grandin developed was a center track (double rail) conveyor restrainer system for holding cattle during stunning at large beef slaughtering plants. [39] She has received honorary degrees from many universities including McGill University in Canada (1999), and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (2009), Carnegie Mellon University in the United States (2012), and Emory University (2016). Three years later, Grandin's mother married Ben Cutler, a New York saxophonist. In June 2005, Kurzweil introduced the "Kurzweil-National Federation of the Blind Reader" (K-NFB Reader)a pocket-sized device consisting of a digital camera and computer unit. Mary Temple Grandin (born August 29, 1947) is an American scientist, academic and animal behaviorist. She compares the properties and rights of owning cattle, versus owning screwdrivers, enumerating how both may be used to serve human purposes in many ways, but when it comes to inflicting pain, there is a vital distinction between such "properties", because legally, a person can smash or grind up a screwdriver, but cannot torture an animal. | PBS NewsHour | July 10, 2012", "Board Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence", "Printable version: Smarter than thou? It was published in 2001. We owe the animals respect.Temple Grandin. [24], Kurzweil has joined the Alcor Life Extension Foundation, a cryonics company. ACM Journal on Responsible Computing (JRC): Submit papers here. Behavioral Principles of Livestock Handling. Retrieved from http://www.acm.org/. LexisNexis was one of the first customers, and bought the program to upload paper legal and news documents onto its nascent online databases. The Autistic Brain also contains an extensive review of scientific studies that provide evidence that object-visual thinking is different from spatial-visualization abilities. The ACM International Conference Proceeding Series (ICPS) provides a mechanism to publish the contents of conferences, technical symposia and workshops and thereby increase their visibility among the international computing community. The book's main idea is that high levels of fat intake are the cause of many health disorders common in the U.S., and thus that cutting fat consumption down to 10% of the total calories consumed would be optimal for most people. The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) included Kurzweil as one of 16 "revolutionaries who made America" along with other inventors of the past two centuries. ACM recognizes excellence through its eminent awards for technical and professional achievements and contributions in computer science and information technology. [49], Kurzweil asserts that in the future, everyone will live forever. A research that gives a detailed scenario about a person, group or event which is done for the enhancement of the writers assessment skills in other [Learn More about ACM's Public Policy Work]. 145 (July 27-27, 2003). After a 1982 meeting with Stevie Wonder, in which the latter lamented the divide in capabilities and qualities between electronic synthesizers and traditional musical instruments, Kurzweil was inspired to create a new generation of music synthesizers capable of accurately duplicating the sounds of real instruments. [53] On May 13, 2006, Kurzweil was the first speaker at the Singularity Summit at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. In 2012, Grandin was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame. These courses would have provided an applicant with skills and abilities sufficient to perform progressively more responsible work in the occupation. The design should always keep users informed about what is going on, through appropriate feedback within a reasonable amount of time. Proceedings: Animal Behaviour Design of Livestock and Poultry Systems International Conference (pages 208223). ", "A Little Hard Science from the Big Easy: Temple Grandin's Brain and Transgenic Sniffer Mice", "Autism First-Hand: An Expert Interview with Temple Grandin", "Temple Grandin Inducted into Colorado Women's Hall of Fame", "Calming Effects of Deep Touch Pressure in Patients with Autistic Disorder, College Students, and Animals", "How does visual thinking work in the mind of a person with autism? The future will demand a range of skills that include: 5. Please adhere to the reference formats that we use for ACM publications. Based on personal experience, Grandin advocates early intervention to address autism and supportive teachers, who can direct fixations of the child with autism in fruitful directions. 2003. Restraint of Livestock. Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from that which does not, and is defined by the capacity for growth, reaction to stimuli, metabolism, energy transformation, and reproduction. As with Xerox, Kurzweil remained as a consultant for several years. Music and Math Thinkers who think in patterns and may be good at mathematics, chess, and programming computers. UMI Order Number: AAT 8506171. In one of her later books, The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across the Spectrum, the concept of three different types of thinking by autistic individuals is expanded. Here, for the first time, was someone who could tell us from her own experience, what it was like to be extremely sound sensitive ("like being tied to the rail and the train's coming"). The common law, so named because it was "common" to all the king's courts across England, originated in the practices of the courts of the English kings in the centuries following the Norman Conquest in 1066. During the past 20+ years, the trends indicated by ever faster networks, distributed systems, and multi-processor computer architectures (even at the desktop level) clearly show that parallelism is the future of computing. He says he is confident that within 10 years we will have the option to spend some of our time in 3D virtual environments that appear just as real as real reality, but these will not yet be made possible via direct interaction with our nervous system. Grandin's father died in California in 1993. For a divisible book (anthology or compilation): [1] Ian Editor (Ed.). Transcend: Nine Steps to Living Well Forever,[36] a follow-up to Fantastic Voyage, was released on April 28, 2009. It should be labeled. [29] The event was cancelled in March 2020 due to COVID-19.[30]. In the event of his declared death, Kurzweil plans to be perfused with cryoprotectants, vitrified in liquid nitrogen, and stored at an Alcor facility in the hope that future medical technology will be able to repair his tissues and revive him. Grandin, T. 1994. He intended to cut a deal with John D. Rockefeller in a meeting, but the latter kept him waiting too long so he walked out before Rockefeller arrived. Or confers more prestigious awards. 1: Fundamental Algorithms (3rd. In 1999, Kurzweil created a hedge fund called "FatKat" (Financial Accelerating Transactions from Kurzweil Adaptive Technologies), which began trading in 2006. Formal theory. Retrieved March 2, 2005 from http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/bayes/bayes.html. It wasn't until later in the week that I realized she was someone with autism. [58] In May 1997, IBM's Deep Blue computer defeated chess World Champion Garry Kasparov in a well-publicized chess match.[59]. She was expelled at the age of 14 for throwing a book at a schoolmate who had taunted her. Raymond Kurzweil (/krzwal/ KURZ-wyle; born February 12, 1948) is an American computer scientist, author, inventor, and futurist. Grandin has been an outspoken proponent of autism rights and neurodiversity movements. Following the legal and bankruptcy problems of the latter, he and other KESI employees purchased the company back.
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