Computer science draws some . In it, she made innovative use of graph theory to encode program contents. These signal theoretical contributions have been of no small practical importance to a number of sub-fields of computer sciencenotably, deterministic finite automata (DFA) minimization and neural networks, among others. Much of it has focused on the logical requirements of distributed (concurrent) systems. [14] As to the latter, Rabin invented the Miller-Rabin primality test (arrived at independently by Gary L. Miller), a randomized algorithm that can determine very quickly (albeit with a small probability of error) whether a given number is prime. L. Berman and J. Hartmanis, On Isomorphisms and Density of NP and Other Complete Sets, SIAM Journal on Computing, 1977, 6: 305322. The Semantic Web is a visionary project that perhaps has stalled as the Web evolved into what we now know, but the ideas seem ripe for exploration. More recently, he has been working in the areas of machine learning and computational neuroscience. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY FREDERICK P. BROOKS, JR. ON AMAZON. Emerson received the A.M. Turing Award in 2007. His dissertation on computational origami won Canada's national prize for the best Ph.D. thesis in Canada in 2003. Expert systems have been widely applied in disciplines such as chemistry, medicine, geology, and computer science itself. Khot's work on unique games has proven practically relevant, as it helps illuminate certain problems with, for instance, voting results. A computer scientist is responsible for analyzing network infrastructure and designing efficient computer systems according to clients' specifications and business functions. (Please excuse the pun!) She did her pioneering work mostly at Birkbeck College, University of London, though in later years she taught at several universities in Canada. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY JOSEPH SIFAKIS ON AMAZON, Artificial Intelligence, Programming languages, Logo. On the 'underground movemen However, LeCun's research has been mostly on what are now called "Deep Learning" networks, neural networks that are organized in hierarchies of layers, making them more powerful for many tasks like recognizing objects in photos. Areas of Specialization: Machine Learning, Artifical Intelligence, Computational Biology Koller is a professor of computer science at Stanford University. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY EDMUND M. CLARKE, JR. ON AMAZON, Math/Logic, Computational Complexity Theory, Proof complexity. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, June, 1971. On September 18, 2018, Berners-Lee released an open letter, One Small Step for the Web, announcing Solid, an MIT-based open source project aiming to restore the power and agency of individuals on the web by decentralizing personal data storage and access. The people on this list are from different countries, but what they all have in common is that they're all renowned computer scientists. Leslie Lamport, Robert Shostak, and Marshall Pease, The Byzantine Generals Problem [PDF], ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 1982, 4: 382401. Reddy is the Moza Bint Nasser Chair of Computer Science at CMU, and has been professor of computer science at Stanford University during his stellar career of five decades. He is also known for a number of other theoretical advances, such as quantum logic gates, quantum computational networks, quantum error-correction protocols, and fundamental quantum universality results. In short, Tim Berners-LeeTBLis a true pioneer of the World Wide Web, and a hugely influential computer scientist. Menu. Already in 1971, during her undergraduate work in mathematics at MIT, Perlman began working as a part-time programmer for the LOGO Lab at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, as it was then called. He received his Ph.D. in computer science in 1977 from the State University of New York at Stony Brook (now Stony Brook University). During his compulsory military service, he learned Russian. The 2021 impact factor of Theoretical Computer Science is 1, making it among the top 14% journals. Computer scientists: We wouldn't be able to control super intelligent machines: New findings from theoretical computer science. More recently, Sifakis has done important research onand become a prominent exponent ofthe use of embedded systems approaches and rigorous system design methodologies. Among his signal accomplishments have been early efforts to control robots via voice commands, as well as the introduction of very large and unrestricted vocabularies in connection with speech recognition. Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon, Twenty Things to Do with a Computer [PDF], Artificial Intelligence Lab Memo Number 248. Areas of Specialization: Computational Cryptography Shamir is a cryptographer and professor of computer science at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. To find some of the big names you might have expected to see here, we encourage you to use our dynamic ranking system and check influence over the past 20 and 50 years. He received his Ph.D. in computer science in 1983 from Carnegie Mellon University. . Shamir was born in Tel Aviv, Israel, in 1952. Sussman has made important contributions to artificial intelligence, creating strategies for handling dependencies, propagation of constraints and the refinement of almost-right plans. Reddy was born in rural India, and is the first member of his family to go to college. Often called one of the Fathers of Silicon Valley, Hennessy has had a distinguished career both as an entrepreneur (MIPS Technologies; Atheros Communications) and as an academic administrator (President of Stanford University, 20002016). The firm did pioneering research and development in a number of different fields, including real-time (reactive) computing, accelerated 3D computer graphics, and printer languages. maybe the topic was too ambiguous. Paul Benioff, The Computer as a Physical System: A Microscopic Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian Model of Computers as Represented by Turing Machines, Journal of Statistical Physics, 1980, 22: 563591. In 1984, Schneier earned his bachelor's degree in physics from the University of Rochester in New York. He won the A.M. Turing Award in 1994. General Statistics, Theoretical Computer Science, Algorithms, Applied Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Networks, Deep Learning, Regression, Computer . [21] However, in later work with other colleagues on quantum entanglement, Wootters showed that quantum teleportation is still a theoretical possibility for known (fully described) systems. The System/360 was far more advanced than any previous machine, being smaller and much cheaper than the 7030, yet capable of performing orders of magnitude more calculations per second. He is also respected as a cryptographer, and writes on issues of personal privacy arising from society's ever changing relationship with new technology. He won the A.M. Turing Award in 1986. Use Commands and Create a Remote Git Repository: Coursera Project Network. Areas of Specialization: Artifical Intelligence, Deep Learning Networks LeCun is one of the most important people in the subfield of computer science known as machine learning. in applied mathematics from Tel Aviv University (where he eventually served as president). Knuth is currently Professor Emeritus of the Art of Computer Programming at Stanford University. CiteScore: 2020: 2.3 CiteScore measures the average citations received per peer-reviewed document published in this title. "Schneier's Law" was coined by Internet theorist Cory Doctorow in a 2004 speech, capturing this theme: "Any person can invent a security system so clever that he or she can't imagine a way of breaking it.". Areas of Specialization: Robotics Reddy is the founding director of the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. If you are looking to make the most of your . Booth (ne Britten) was born in Stourbridge, UK, in 1922. Yao was born in Shanghai, China, in 1946. However, the ground-breaking papers of Gdel, Turing, Church, and Post from the mid-1930s seemed like the logical place to begin. from Princeton University and a Ph.D. in mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The next year, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak form Apple Computers, Inc., and soon begin production of the Apple II, the first commercially successful, personal desktop computer. He received his Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1969 from Stanford University. Topics in Theoretical Computer Science: An Algorithmist's Toolkit. Former Evans & Sutherland employees John Warnock and James H. Clark went on to found Adobe Systems and Silicon Graphics, respectively. He also helped develop the FLASH (FLexible Architecture for Shared Memory) microprocessor, which supports many different designs for the same shared-memory multiprocessor. More Info Syllabus Calendar Lecture Notes Assignments Download. and Ph.D. in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, studying under Seymour Papert. In later years, Hellman became preoccupied with the broader privacy and national security implications of his work on cryptography. She is currently a Senior Fellow with Constructing Modern Knowledge, where she works on the One Laptop per Child Foundations Learning Team. Not bad. He earned a B.Sc in mathematics from the University of Michigan and an M.A. The team she led created the powerful Microcosm hypermedia system, which was later used commercially with the start-up Multicosm, LTD. For her groundbreaking work, Hall became the first female professor at Southampton. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY LESLIE LAMPORT ON AMAZON, Network design, Time-sharing systems, SDS 940, Alto. Wootters and W.H. It covers a broad range of theoretical computer science. In 1986, he published a description of using backpropagation to train neural networks on data, and this technique has become a lynchpin for all neural network successes to date. Famous Men You'd Want To Have A Beer With, Alan Mathison Turing (; 23 June 1912 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist. Working with coauthors Jeffrey Ullman and Alfred Aho, Hopcroft has also written several textbooks on algorithms, formal languages, and automata, which are classics in their field. Sifakis is best known for developing the idea of model checking. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY VINTON G. CERF ON AMAZON. Note: The starting point for this timeline is somewhat arbitrary. To learn more about one of these top programs, check out our interview with Jason Denno from the University of Arizona, discussing their online degree program in cybersecurity. More Info Syllabus Readings Lecture Notes Assignments Download. Given its importance, we figured it was high time that we turned our attention to the men and women behind it allto put names and faces to the esoteric acronyms and the machinery. Hunt III, Stearns proved important theorems concerning reduction principles for finding simpler adequate models of highly complex real-world systems, as well as sum-of-products problems viewed algebraically, which extend the structure tree concept to quantified formulas. She retired from IBM in 2002, but still holds the title of IBM Fellow Emerita. Kahn was born in 1938, New York City, in 1938. Award, established in collaboration with the New Mexico Commission on the Status of Women, honors New Mexico women scientists and engineers who have made impactful contributions through science, technology and engineering outreach; through mentoring; and . Perlman is currently a Fellow with the Dell EMC corporation. Hall worked with founder of the Web Tim Berners-Lee as founding director of the Web Science Research Initiative (WSRI). . VERIMAG, which is located near Grenoble and operates under the auspices of CNRS (Centre National de Recherche Scientifique [National Center for scientific Research]) and the Grenoble Institute of Technology, is a leading research center for embedded systems. Here are some qualities that could matter: * Does the prof know the field? Reddy won the A.M. Turing Award in 1994. He is currently Professorial Research Fellow in the Department of Computer Science and Fellow of Christ Church College at Oxford, as well as Professor in the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) at MIT. Knuth was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1938. Together with Larry Page, he co-founded Google. Her former students include notable computer scientists Ben Tasker, Suchi Saria, and Eran Segal. 2016-2019) to peer-reviewed documents (articles, reviews, conference papers, data papers and book chapters) published in the same four calendar years, divided by the number of these documents in . When the Multics project was eventually shelved, Thompson and Ritchie began developing a new operating system with many innovative characteristics, including a hierarchical file system, a command-line interpreter, device files, and ancillary utility programs. These are scientists who have invented the Internet and fiber optics, challenged AIDS and cancer, developed new drugs, and in general made crucial advances in medicine, genetics, astronomy, ecology, physics, and computer programming. He received his Ph.D. in computer science in 1977 from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel. Learn Theoretical Computer Science online with courses like Google Data Analytics and Google UX Design. He then designed and developed the world's first Web browser, WorldWideWeb (no spaces, and later renamed to Nexus to avoid confusion). In what follows, we look at influential computer scientists over the last decade. 1.2 (top 14%) extended IF. Sifakis was born in Heraklion, Greece, in 1946. He is a pioneer in the development of VLSI theory, having worked on retiming methods of digital optimization and systolic arrays. Taylor was born in Chicago in 1963. He is currently Professor Emeritus with the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) at MIT. Areas of Specialization: Artificial Intelligence Stuart J. Russell is the founder of the Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence and professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley, adjunct professor of neurological surgery at the University of California, San Francisco and computer scientist. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY ADI SHAMIR ON AMAZON. The idea of model checking was also arrived at independently by Edmund M. Clarke, Jr., and E. Allen Emerson (for both of whom, see above). Turing, truly, was the father of computer science. Blum received his bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering and computer science (EECS) from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Areas of Specialization: Quantum Computing, Complexity Theory Aaronson is David J. Bruton Jr. Centennial Professor of Computer Science at the University of Texas at Austin, a position he has held since 2016.Before UT, he was a professor of computer science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Aaronson, a theoretical computer scientist who's also one of the world's leading experts in . Shamir became famous for his co-invention of one of the world's first public key cryptosytems, RSA (which bears his name: it's an acronym for Rivest-Shamir-Adleman). The Supercomputer Toolkit was used in conjunction with the Digital Orrery to study the outer planets of our solar system and beyond. Cook was born in Buffalo, New York, in 1939. That same year, Netflix makes video streaming available to its DVD rental customers, sounding the death knell of the DVDitself a technology only introduced in 1997! Areas of Specialization: Distributed Algorithms, Formal Modeling Nancy Lynch is the head of the Theory of Distributed Systems research group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, a mathematician, theorist and NEC Professor of Software Science and Engineering. Micali, who has also worked on secure multi-party computation, is one of the inventors of digital signatures. The 9th century Persian astronomer and mathematician Muhammad bin Musa al-Khwarizmi is often credited with the invention of the algorithm, a key idea undergirding all of computing. Kay was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1940. Aaronson regularly blogs about computational complexity and quantum computing, while also posing more general thoughts on the relationships between computer . Highly informative resources to keep your education journey on track. For an in-depth look at the many benefits of learning to code, check out our article explaining Why Every College Student Should Learn Coding. After a few years back in the private sector, during which time he became familiar with local computer networking, Berners-Lee returned to CERN. As of Oct 12, 2022, the average annual pay for a Theoretical Computer Science in the United States is $68,602 a year. 8. He received his Ph.D. in computer science in 1974 from Stanford University. Central to much of Schneier's thinking about computer security, he points out that supposedly "bullet proof" technology solutions for establishing security and trust tend to have weak points at the "ends" where humans add and receive data. The degree proved to be auspicious, as it was quickly recognized around the world, as work continued and expanded in earnest on computing in the United States, Europe, and elsewhere. Computer Science, University of Southern Denmark (SDU) invites applications emphasis on either pure mathematics with relations to quantum theory or Professor Jrgen Ellegaard Andersen, the Simons Collaboration grant on "New in low-dimensional topology via quantum field theory" led by Associate Science, Faculty of Science on the international campus in Odense, Denmark. Let's assume you're looking for an advisor and let's assume that you can convince any prof of taking you on as a student (that's a big assumption). The 2021 impact factor of Theoretical Computer Science is 1, making it among the top 14% journals. He then returned to school, obtaining his masters degree and his PhD, both in computer science and both from UCLA, in 1970 and 1972, respectively. He received his Ph.D. in applied mathematics in 1981 from Harvard University, where he studied under Edmund M. Clarke, Jr. (see above). 4,377. citing . Blum began her career at The University of California, Berkeley, though at the time (in the 1960s) they did not provide opportunities for women professors. Some of his most famous papers contain the following influential ideas: In addition, Lamport is the creator of the LaTeX document preparation system. On the former project, he led the design and testing of the PC Color Graphic Adapteressentially the same type of color monitor that is still in use today. He is currently Regents Chair and Professor Emeritus in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Texas at Austin. Working together at DARPA during the spring and summer of 1976, Cerf and Kahn began developing the more advanced Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) systems, which would determine how data would be divided into packets, given addresses, transmitted by the senders computer, routed along the most efficient route, and received by the recipients computer. With Stanford colleague Andrew Ng, Koller launched the online learning platform Coursera in 2012, serving as co-CEO with Ng and later as the company's president. Later, he moved into cryptography, where he developed coin-flipping and other pseudo-random number protocols, as well as the Blum-Goldwasser cryptosystema type of asymmetric-key encryption algorithmdeveloped with his graduate student, Shafi Goldwasser (see below). Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY RAJ REDDY ON AMAZON, Cryptography, RSA, RC, and MD cryptosystems. She obtained her Ph.D. in computer science from MIT in 1988. He received his bachelors degree in mathematics in 1954 from the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked with the great Polish logician Alfred Tarski. I'm surprised not only that the figure . That thought led us on to do some digging. His supervisor was the late Marvin Minsky, a pioneer of Artificial Intelligence and a founding member of the group that launched AI in the 1950s. 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